Work it — Should a 3-year-old compete in a triathlon?

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Work It

I can across the following article  and thought it would be a good topic for this week’s discussion. If you have a moment, skim through it.

The Growing Popularity of Triathlons for Children

If you don’t have time, here are some excepts:

Triathlons for children have become tremendously popular, drawing participants as young as 3 years old (who probably did not come up with the idea themselves). USA Triathlon, the sport’s governing body, said that in 2008 it had about 23,500 members who were under 18, up 36 percent from 2006. Adults, too, have been flocking to triathlons, and not without controversy: risks include dehydration, injury, heat exhaustion and even, occasionally, death. Doctors warn that people of all ages need to approach triathlons gingerly, lest they attempt more than their bodies can handle.

“At less than age 7, parents should be cautious,” said Dr. Kevin D. Plancher, an orthopedic surgeon who teaches at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx. “There’s not enough information for what these events can do to the growth plates in children’s shoulder, arms, pelvis, knees, ankles and feet.” He said that parents should consult a pediatrician to assess if a child is ready.

“When people are looking to start their children in triathlon, it’s important to stick to age-appropriate distances,” said Sharon Osgood, an owner of Monterey Bay Multisport, a triathlon coaching business in California.

Some races let children as young as 3 participate, using swim floats, training wheels or even tricycles. “If you want to start a child when they are really young, understand they aren’t doing a whole lot,” said Ms. Osgood, who said that she considered age 8 or 10 a reasonable age to start.

“I think kids’ triathlons could spread like wildfire — we’re on the brink of something big and extraordinary,” said Michelle Payette, the director of IronKids. “This is the new generation. We need to start them young and get them involved in the sport.”

But doctors warn that involvement in any sport too young can lead to psychological burnout. “If you start at age 4, you can easily run out of gas,” said Dr. Dan Gould, director of the Institute for the Study of Youth Sports at Michigan State University.

Steve Kelley of USA Triathlon agreed. “We don’t want to push kids into it too early,” he said. “As coaches and as a federation, we need to put the brakes on it a little bit.”

The swim stage is the most dangerous phase of any triathlon, according to a recent study by the Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation. Of the 14 deaths in USA Triathlon-sanctioned events from January 2006 to September 2008, 13 occurred while swimming, the study found. While all the deaths were in adult competitions, the same risks — of being knocked unconscious, or having a seizure — are present at any age.

Because triathlon involves three sports, sports medicine doctors don’t see as many overuse injuries from the races as they do from Little League or tennis teams. But there’s always the risk of overtraining. “The actual event might not be the harmful thing, but improper training could be,” said Dr. Joel Brenner, director of the sports medicine program at Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters in Norfolk, Va. “It’s all about moderation.”

I’m all about introducing healthy practices to your child at an early age, but I’m not sure how I feel about this. For some reason ’3-year-old’ and ‘triatholon’ just don’t mix for me.

Perhaps an event that is designed specifically for children, with the focus being on family fun rather than competition and ‘race times’ is something I could get on board with. Like the article mentioned, I’d worry about over training the child or making them obsess about exercise at such a young age.

Personally, I could see myself setting up a little family Olympics for my future kids and their friends. Potato sack races and water balloon tosses would trump freestyle laps across the pool and relay-races would be my preferred choice over timed sprints. See, I realize the importance of making fitness a family activity, but I think it’s crucial to keep it fun for the kids and keep the focus on family time and outdoor activity.

If my child were to express interest in the race (and I thought they were old enough), I would be all for it! Sure I would try and make it a learning experience and point out the issues involved with competition and family support, but I would try and keep the focus on the fact that this was just another fun way to be active as a family.

Image credit: kidsrunning.com

Image credit: kidsrunning.com

What was your reaction to the story? Do you think kids should be competing in triathlons?

4 Responses to “Work it — Should a 3-year-old compete in a triathlon?”

  1. Yikes, i dont know why, but the idea of kiddie triathalons freak me out.

  2. Anastasiya said:

    I think that kids, especially young kids, must have fun. If they can have fun while competing in a triathlon and if it’s not dangerous for them, then I am for it. However, I am not sure about triathlons for 3-years-olds.I think this is too early, and it is too dangerous for the children. They do not have adequate understanding of danger and they can get easily hit by older kids.
    I like your idea about kids triathlons that include potato sac racing and other fun activities. I think it is much healthier for the kids.
    Children are just children and we do not have to make them grow up faster or act like we do. I think it would be much better if we use some of their fun activities in our serious adult life – we would be much happier, that’s for sure :-)

  3. Jenny said:

    ugh this is a toughie — i guess it REALLY depends on the distance of the triathalon and how strict the parents are in their training. If it’s just a low key thing to do for fun then i’m all for it — but i have a feeling some parents may take this to extremes.

  4. Tina said:

    I love how Sarah Bowen-Shae represented this article from the perspective of a parent. Her children are very active but she is very level headed and shows the pro’s and the con’s of these kinds of events for children. My children are 7 and 9 and have been itching to do a tri. I think this year they are both ready for one of the local fun kids tri’s and although we will practice the swimming, riding and running, I’m not going to push them to be “better than everyone else”.

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